Serine

ChemistryAlso known as: L-serineAlso known as: 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acidnmol/mL

Measures serine, a non-essential amino acid, in your urine.

Normal Range
0.3 – 1.2 nmol/mL
nmol/mL
Abnormal Levels
Consult your provider
Specimen Type
Blood

Why This Biomarker Matters

Abnormal urine serine levels may indicate inherited metabolic disorders or kidney dysfunction. This test is particularly important in newborn screening for serious metabolic conditions.

Understanding Your Results

Normal Range

0.3 – 1.2 nmol/mL

Overview

Serine is a non-essential amino acid that your body synthesizes from other compounds and also obtains from food. A urine serine test measures how much of this amino acid is being excreted in your urine, reflecting your body's amino acid metabolism and nutritional status. Abnormal serine levels may indicate genetic metabolic disorders, kidney dysfunction, or nutritional imbalances. This test is most commonly used in newborn screening and evaluation of suspected inherited metabolic diseases.

Technical Information (LOINC Codes)

Standardized laboratory codes for this biomarker

2935-5Primary
Serine [Presence] in Serum or Plasma
26741-9
Serine [Moles/volume] in Urine
nmol/mL
2937-1
Serine [Mass/volume] in Urine
mg/dL
2938-9
Serine [Mass/time] in 24 hour Urine
mg/(24.h)
2936-3
Serine [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
mg/dL
25523-2
Serine [Moles/time] in 24 hour Urine
umol/(24.h)
22741-3
Serine [Moles/volume] in Specimen
umol/L
22644-9
Serine [Moles/volume] in Cerebral spinal fluid
umol/L
20656-5
Serine [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma
umol/L
47742-2
Serine [Moles/volume] in DBS
umol/L
17575-2
Serine [Presence] in Urine
25979-6
Serine [Moles/volume] in 24 hour Urine
umol/L
27223-7
Serine [Moles/volume] in Amniotic fluid
umol/dL
2934-8
Serine [Mass/volume] in Cerebral spinal fluid
mg/dL
32269-3
Serine [Moles/volume] in Vitreous fluid
umol/L
32270-1
Serine [Moles/volume] in Body fluid
umol/L
13414-8
Serine [Mass/volume] in Amniotic fluid
mg/dL

Available Lab Tests

Order tests that measure this biomarker