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Obesity

disorder
SNOMED 414916001CUI C0028754

Overview

Source: MedlinePlus.gov, National Library of Medicine. Not a substitute for medical advice.

Diagnostic & Clinical Standards

Authoritative clinical thresholds and screening guidelines from major medical bodies.

Adult BMI Categories

CDC2025

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a screening measure calculated from height and weight. The CDC classifies adult BMI into four main categories: underweight (below 18.5), healthy weight (18.5 to 24.9), overweight (25.0 to 29.9), and obesity (30.0 or higher).

Underweight< 18.5kg/m²

BMI below the healthy weight range. May indicate nutritional deficiency or underlying health issues.

Healthy Weight18.5 – 24.9kg/m²

BMI within the range generally associated with lower health risks at the population level.

Overweight25 – 29.9kg/m²

BMI above the healthy weight range. Associated with increased risk of certain health conditions at the population level.

Obesity≥ 30kg/m²

BMI in the obesity range. Associated with higher risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other health conditions.

Obesity Classes I-III

CDC2025

Within the obesity BMI range (30 or higher), the CDC further classifies obesity into three classes: Class 1 (BMI 30 to 34.9), Class 2 (BMI 35 to 39.9), and Class 3 or severe obesity (BMI 40 or higher).

Class 1 Obesity30 – 34.9kg/m²

Lowest severity obesity class. Risk of obesity-related comorbidities is elevated above the overweight category.

Class 2 Obesity35 – 39.9kg/m²

Moderate severity obesity. Significantly elevated risk of obesity-related comorbidities.

Class 3 Obesity (Severe)≥ 40kg/m²

Highest severity obesity class (also called severe or morbid obesity). Substantially increased risk of mortality and morbidity. May indicate candidacy for bariatric surgery evaluation.

Research Evidence

Peer-reviewed studies linked via MeSH term "Obesity" from the MEDLINE/PubMed database.

Sort:
The Macroeconomic Cost of Obesity and Overweight in European Countries: A Systematic Review and Methodological Quality Analysis.
[object Object], [object Object], [object Object] et al. · Obes Rev · 2026
PMID: 40810343Meta-Analysis
Nudging and food shopping: A review of technological interventions within the grocery environment.
[object Object], [object Object], [object Object] et al. · Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr · 2026
PMID: 40661040Meta-Analysis
"It Is a Vicious Circle": Experiences of People Living With Obesity and Chronic Pain: A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis (QES).
[object Object], [object Object], [object Object] et al. · Obes Rev · 2026
PMID: 40717500Meta-AnalysisFull text (PMC)
Efficacy and Safety of Acupuncture for Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
[object Object], [object Object] · J Integr Complement Med · 2026
PMID: 40737234Meta-Analysis
Global self-esteem and degree of overweight/obesity: are they linked in the adult population? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
[object Object], [object Object], [object Object] et al. · Psychol Health · 2026
PMID: 39318099Meta-Analysis
Zinc status following different bariatric procedures: systematic review and meta-analysis.
[object Object], [object Object] · Ann Med · 2026
PMID: 41475404Meta-AnalysisFull text (PMC)
The impact of obesity on radiographic and clinical outcomes following adult spinal deformity surgery-a systematic review and meta-analysis.
[object Object], [object Object], [object Object] et al. · Spine J · 2026
PMID: 40639618Meta-Analysis
Effect of Tirzepatide on the Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among the People Living With Obesity or Overweight: A Systematic Review.
[object Object], [object Object], [object Object] et al. · Clin Obes · 2026
PMID: 40832978Meta-Analysis
Search all PubMed articles for Obesity

Research data from MEDLINE/PubMed

Signs & Symptoms

Based on Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) disease-phenotype annotations.

Decreased resting energy expenditure
HP:0012340
Increased waist to hip ratio
HP:0031819
Obesity
HP:0001513

Quick Facts

SNOMED CT
414916001
UMLS CUI
C0028754
Fully Specified Name
Obesity (disorder)
Specialists
3
Diagnostic Biomarkers
3
HPO Phenotypes
3
Known Treatments
20
Clinical Trials
426
Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider regarding any medical condition or treatment plan.

Clinical content is derived from the SNOMED CT clinical ontology and curated medical knowledge graphs.